System of Education
Read the passage given below carefully.
1.EdX, a system of education being introduced in India for the first time, is altering education. The system provides a world school that is not stuck in time. It offers students who enrol, access to a; blue-chip faculty. The system offers an open online course to students, giving them direct access to teaching from blue-chip global universities. Also, EdX course credits are now being recognized by universities, reflecting its acceptability at traditional campuses. The course creates a new kind of university that is unparalleled. It is a university without borders that blends online learning with on-campus experience and gets the best of both.
2. The education layout has a number of programmes where one can take courses on EdX and get credits from an American university. Today, a student can take a full first year of university education and if he/she passes the virtually proctored exam on EdX, one can get credits with Arizona State University. So a student could be in High School and complete one year of college on EdX and then go to the US, and transfer one year of credit wherever the student may go for further studies. Thus students taking the EdX system can save one year of stay and study in the United States.
3. Founded by Harvard and MIT in 2012, this online destination for learning is the provider for massive open online courses (MOOCs). It offers courses from the world’s finest universities and almost six lath students hold EdX certificates. The biggest areas of focus in these courses are job-focused and English language courses. The popularity of these courses stems from the fact that in this fast-growing economy there is a huge skills gap.
4. On closer examination of the outreach of MOOCs, it is established that the system has not been able to reach the lower strata of people, particularly the people with no degrees. Looking into the matter it has been found that these people are not taking the courses offered because the MOOCs courses are of an advanced level. Thus in a correctional mood, Moocs has now included courses that are of a high school level and these courses have now brought about an increase in students in the age group of 13-18.
5. To provide a wide spectrum of choices, EdX courses have been categorized into four steps. As a first step, the system moved from courses to complete programmes and branded certificate programmes. In the second stage, the system moved to credible micro credentials called mico masters. The third system is for cheating prevention by launching virtual proctoring. And finally, there are programmes for collaboration and social learning. Not satisfied with streamlining their system, Moocs has moved a step further by making teams so that students can collaborate online.
6. The road ahead for the EdX system of education is one of completely re-imagine education. While today, students go to a university or to some online courses, in the future these students will go back and forth between campus and online education. This method of learning is being called the porous university. A student pieces together a degree by taking the best from various places and getting some campus experience as well.
(I) On the basis of your understanding of the passage answer the following questions with the help of the given options:
(a) The EdX system of education…………….
(i) is being offered in India for the first time
(ii) has been offered at select places
(iii) is popular in south India
(iv) will take students to Harvard
(b) The examinations at Edx are…………….
(i) stage managed
(ii) Harvard controlled
(iii) at the school level
(iv) virtually proctored
(II) Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What does the EdX system of education offer its students?
(b) Why is this education termed ‘the best of both’?
(c) What is the advantage of passing the virtually proctored examination in this system?
(d) What is the special advantage in it for high school students?
(e) What are the corrections made in the Moocs system?
(f) What does the concept of a porous university imply?
(III) Find words from the passage which mean the same as:
(a) all teachers in a school or college (Para 1)
(b) the joint venture (Para 5)
Ans. (I) (a) (i) is being offered in India for the first time
(b) (iv) virtually proctored
(II) (a) The EdX system of education offers its students online courses and direct access to teaching from blue-chip universities globally.
(b) This education is termed ‘the best of both’ because it blends online learning with on-campus experience.
(c) By passing the virtually proctored exam, a student a get credit to Arizona State University.
(d) High school students complete one year of college on EdX in India and thus save one year of stay and study in the United States.
(e) In the corrected Moocs system, courses that are of a high school level have now been introduced leading to an increase in the induction of students in the age group of 13-18. a%
(f) The concept of a porous university implies that a student can piece together a degree by taking the best from various places and get some campus experience as well.
(III) (a) faculty
(b) collaboration
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